Define Rotter's Concepts of Expectancy and Reinforcement Value and Explain

question 432

Essay

Define Rotter's concepts of expectancy and reinforcement value and explain how they jointly influence behaviour.

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Definitions:

Skeletal Muscle

A type of striated muscle tissue which is attached to bones and is responsible for their movement.

Smooth Muscle

Involuntary, non-striated muscle found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels, responsible for their contraction and movement.

Cardiac Muscle

A specialized type of muscle found only in the heart, characterized by its endurance and ability to contract continuously without fatigue.

Skeletal Muscle

Skeletal muscle is a type of muscle tissue that is attached to bones and helps in voluntary movements by contracting and relaxing.