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During a conversation with a friend, Al starts to get angry at what she is saying. This is an emotion that he considers inappropriate and childish. As a result, instead of noticing his own anger, he erroneously begins to believe that his friend is becoming angry, even though she is doing no such thing. This example best demonstrates the defence mechanism of
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any need for learning.
Primary Reinforcer
An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need.
Positive Punishers
Stimuli that, when introduced after a behavior, decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
Generalization
The process of applying the information or conclusions from specific instances to broader contexts or situations.
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