Based on the Results of Studies Examining Marital Satisfaction, During

question 268

Multiple Choice

Based on the results of studies examining marital satisfaction, during which of the following times would you predict that marital satisfaction would be highest?

• A)The year after the birth of the first child
• B)When the child is eight years old
• C)When the child is 16 years old
• D)The year after the child has left home for college

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

The inner turmoil experienced when an individual simultaneously holds conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values.

Self-Perception Theory

A theory by Daryl Bem that suggests individuals infer their own attitudes and emotions by observing their own behavior and the context in which it occurs.

Self-Handicapping

A cognitive strategy where an individual creates obstacles to performance in order to maintain self-esteem in the face of potential failure.

Attitudes

Attitudes are relatively enduring sets of beliefs and feelings toward a person, object, or event, influencing an individual's emotional responses and behaviors.