Which of the Following Does Not Represent One of the Four

question 465

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does not represent one of the four crises that infants and children go through, according to Erikson's psychosocial theory?

• A)basic trust versus basic mistrust
• B)acceptance versus rejection
• C)Initiative versus guilt
• D)autonomy versus shame and doubt
• E)industry versus inferiority

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Definitions:

Functional Fixedness

A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, hindering problem-solving abilities.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Availability Heuristic

A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.

Base-Rate Information

Statistical information about the relative frequency of events or characteristics within a given population.