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Stan and Samantha are the proud parents of three little girls. They decide to have one more child because it seems like they are due to have a boy. Stan and Samantha think that most families have both boys and girls therefore they figure the probability the next child will be a boy is high. Stan and Samantha
Cartel
An agreement among competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new competitor in a market, often in order to maximize the members' profits at the expense of consumers.
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
A measure used to assess the market concentration and competition level within an industry, calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers.
Market Share
The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product, indicative of competitiveness.
Herfindahl Index
Measures the concentration of market power within an industry, calculated by summing the squares of the market share percentages held by the various firms within the market.
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