While Trying to Learn What a Dog Is, Arash Mentally

question 51

Multiple Choice

While trying to learn what a dog is, Arash mentally compares every animal to his family's new puppy. If the animal is similar enough, he decides that it is also a dog. Arash's puppy serves as a _______________ for the concept of dog.

• A)proposition
• B)heuristic
• C)concept
• D)prototype
• E)placeholder

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Definitions:

Absorption Costing

A method of accounting that incorporates all costs associated with manufacturing, including direct materials, direct labor, as well as both variable and fixed overhead expenses, into the product's cost.

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable manufacturing costs—direct labor, direct materials, and variable manufacturing overhead—in unit product cost.

Net Incomes

The total earnings of a company after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from total revenue.

Absorption Costing

An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and both fixed and variable manufacturing overhead) in the cost of a product.