Roger Is a Smoker

question 232

Multiple Choice

Roger is a smoker. In talking to him one day, you present all of the logical arguments for not smoking. He suggests that your logic is wrong and plans to continue smoking. Roger's behaviour reflects

• A)the use of an algorithm
• B)the operation of belief bias
• C)the operation of availability
• D)over reliance on mental set
• E)framing

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Definitions:

Conscious Effort

The deliberate use of one's attention and energy to perform a specific task.

Consolidation

The process by which memories become stable in the brain; a process believed to be linked with sleep.

Declarative Memories

Memories that can be consciously recalled, such as facts and events, and are part of the explicit memory system.

Frontal Lobe

The part of the brain located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for voluntary movement, expressive language, and managing higher level executive functions.