Discuss the Limitations of Short-Term Memory and Describe Two Ways

question 90

Essay

Discuss the limitations of short-term memory and describe two ways that they can be overcome. Why is short-term memory sometimes called "working memory" and, according to Alan Baddeley, what are four different components of working memory?

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A system of learning in which the expression of behavior is controlled through the use of incentives or penalizations.

Phobias

Extreme or irrational fears or aversions to specific objects, situations, or activities that cause significant distress or impairment.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral concept where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant stimulus following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Punishers

Stimuli that decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, used in the context of behavioral psychology.