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Consider the following two lists of words: List 1) man, mad, cap, can, map. List 2) big, huge, broad, long, tall. When presented with these two lists, research indicates that people usually have more difficulty accurately remembering List 1, which suggests that an important role in short-term memory is played by ____________ encoding.
Socialization
The process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to their society or social group.
Conflict Theory
A perspective in sociology that emphasizes the social, political, or material inequality of a social group, analyzing the conflict between competing interests.
Functionalism
A framework in sociology that explains social structures and institutions as parts of a cohesive system, each serving a specific function for the stability and continuance of society.
Psychoanalytic Theories
A set of theories originating from Sigmund Freud that focus on unconscious motivations and conflicts as key factors influencing behavior and personality.
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