Examlex
What major roles do the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, thalamus, amygdala, and cerebellum play in memory?
Myelin
A fatty substance that surrounds and insulates the axons of some neurons, enhancing the speed and efficiency of electrical signal transmission.
Receptor Sites
Specific locations on the surface of a cell or within a cell that are sensitive to certain chemicals, hormones, or neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another in the brain and nervous system.
Dendrites
Branch-like extensions of neurons that receive signals from other neurons and are crucial for neural communication.
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