According to the Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Learning, Phobias Are

question 443

Multiple Choice

According to the two-factor theory of avoidance learning, phobias are created through _____________ but are maintained through ____________.

• A)positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
• B)classical conditioning; operant conditioning
• C)stimulus discrimination; stimulus control
• D)operant conditioning; observational learning

---

Definitions:

Reproduction

Producing babies that survive long enough to also reproduce.

Survival

The act of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.

Unambiguous Stimuli

These are stimuli that are clear and unmistakable in their properties, leaving little room for misinterpretation.

Solomon Asch

A psychologist known for his research on conformity, particularly his experiments demonstrating how individuals often conform to group opinions even when they are incorrect.