According to the Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Learning, Phobias Are

question 443

Multiple Choice

According to the two-factor theory of avoidance learning, phobias are created through _____________ but are maintained through ____________.

• A)positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
• B)classical conditioning; operant conditioning
• C)stimulus discrimination; stimulus control
• D)operant conditioning; observational learning

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Definitions:

Double Unilineal Descent

A system of lineage where individuals belong to both their father's and their mother's descent groups, incorporating elements of both patrilineal and matrilineal descent.

Bilateral Descent

A system of family lineage in which the relatives on both the mother's and the father's sides are considered equally important.

Clans

A clan represents a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent, commonly sharing a common ancestor and often associating with a specific region or territory.

Genealogical Depth

Refers to the number of generations traced back in a family or kinship group, indicating the extent of ancestral lineage.