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Many Researchers Are Interested to Know Whether Intelligence Is Determined

question 159

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Many researchers are interested to know whether intelligence is determined mainly by biological factors or mainly by environmental factors. Studies comparing the IQ of identical vs. fraternal twins consistently show a much higher concordance for the identical twins. Which of the following confounding variables might lead us to overestimate the extent to which intelligence might be attributed to genetic heritability in such studies?


Definitions:

Economic Stability

The condition of an economy characterized by steady growth, low inflation, and low unemployment, indicating overall health.

Cyclical Swings

Refers to the fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time, typically involving periods of economic expansion and contraction.

Shareholder Rights Plan

A shareholder rights plan, often called a "poison pill", is a strategy employed by corporations to deter hostile takeovers by making the acquisition prohibitively expensive.

Takeovers

The process by which one company acquires control of another, either through a direct purchase or by acquiring a majority share.

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