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In 1971, Phillip Zimbardo and Colleagues Conducted an Experiment to Learn

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In 1971, Phillip Zimbardo and colleagues conducted an experiment to learn about the power of roles. The subjects were randomly assigned to a "prisoner" group or a "guard" group. The guards were to do whatever they deemed necessary to maintain control. Less than two days into the experiment, one prisoner had a "nervous breakdown." Because the experimenters believed that the prisoner was trying to trick them into releasing him, they laughed at him for being weak and made him stay. If this experiment were done today, it would be in violation of the APA's ethical standards for informed consent, because

Describe the procedures for handling patient cancellations, no-shows, and rescheduling.
Understand the importance of patient preparation for medical tests and the reasons behind specific instructions.
Identify the use of different appointment reminders and their importance in patient care management.
Explain legal considerations in patient care relating to missed appointments and follow-up care.

Definitions:

Myelination

The process of forming a myelin sheath around a nerve to improve the speed at which electrical impulses are passed along the nerve fiber.

Neural Impulses

Electrical and chemical signals transmitted along neurons, facilitating communication within the nervous system.

Myelin

An insulating material that forms a sheath around certain axons and speeds the transmission of nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.

Cognitive Functioning

The cognitive activities that enable the acquisition of knowledge and understanding, encompassing activities such as thinking, recognizing, recalling, evaluating, and solving problems.

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