For Each of the Psychological Perspectives, Differentiate Between Their Conceptions

question 345

Essay

For each of the psychological perspectives, differentiate between their conceptions of human nature, major causal factors of behaviour, predominant focus and methods of behaviour.

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Definitions:

Heuristic-Systematic Model

A dual-process theory of persuasion that suggests there are two ways people process information: through heuristics (quick, automatic thinking) and systematically (deep, thoughtful analysis).

Systematic Processing

A mode of thinking in which individuals take a more analytical and comprehensive path to evaluating information, as opposed to relying on general impressions.

Disconfirmation Bias

The tendency to notice, refute and regard as weak, arguments that contradict our prior beliefs.

Current Beliefs

Current beliefs refer to the opinions or convictions held by an individual at the present time.