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"The Big Mac Index Is the Economist's Burger-Based Measure of Whether

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"The Big Mac index is The Economist's burger-based measure of whether currencies are over- or undervalued.... [E]xchange rates should eventually adjust to make the price of a basket of goods the same in each country. Our basket contains just one item: the Big Mac hamburger, which is pretty much the
Same around the world."
The Economist, July 28, 2012
Which principle is The Economist relying on when using the Big Mac to value exchange rates?


Definitions:

Financial Statements

formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity, typically comprising the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

Net Debt

A financial metric calculated by subtracting a company's total cash and cash equivalents from its total short-term and long-term debt.

Government Organizations

Entities established by a government to carry out specific functions or services, operating within the public sector and funded by the government.

Accounting Standards

Rules and guidelines that prescribe the specific accounting methods and procedures to present financial statements accurately and consistently.

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