Examlex
Selling a product in a foreign nation at a price less than its cost of production is called
Expected Frequency
In statistics, it is the theoretical frequency of occurrence of an event based on the assumptions of a distribution model.
Groups
Collections or sets of individuals or objects that are studied in experiments, often defined by sharing certain characteristics or conditions.
Total N
Total N refers to the total number of observations or samples in a study or experiment.
Chi-square Statistic
A statistic used to assess the fit of an observed distribution to an expected distribution.
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