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Fluctuations in business confidence is the factor leading to business cycles in the
Externalities
Externalities are the positive or negative effects of economic activities on third parties that are not reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved.
Golden Rule
A principle denoting the optimal level of saving in an economy that results in the highest possible steady-state level of consumption.
Social Optimum
A condition in which resources are allocated in the most efficient manner, often considered in terms of welfare or utility maximization.
Market Equilibrium
The state in a market where the quantity demanded of a good matches the quantity supplied, leading to a stable price for the good.
Q40: During the financial crisis of 2008-2009, the
Q61: Which of the following is held constant
Q75: At the start of a cost-push inflation<br>A)
Q101: In the above figure, suppose that the
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Q153: Suppose that initially real GDP equals potential
Q189: A structural deficit occurs when the government
Q208: The anticipated inflation rate is 5 percent.
Q222: In the above figure, if the economy
Q389: In the short run, if there is