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-In the above figure, if real GDP equals $13 trillion
Fixed-Ratio
A reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.
Variable-Ratio
A reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.
Fixed-Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where rewards are delivered at constant intervals of time, contingent on the first response after the interval has passed.
Variable-Interval
A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals, leading to steady, moderate response rates.
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