The Problem of "Scarcity" Applies

question 332

Multiple Choice

The problem of "scarcity" applies

• A) only in industrially developed countries because resources are scarce in these countries.
• B) only in underdeveloped countries because there are few productive resources in these countries.
• C) only in economic systems that are just beginning to develop because specialized resources are scarce.
• D) to all economic systems, regardless of their level of development.

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Definitions:

Recession

A recession is an economic downturn spread across the economy lasting more than a few months, often visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.

Booming Economy

A fast-growing economy characterized by rapid increases in production, sales, and typically, employment levels.

Principle of Diversification

A risk management strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio to minimize the impact of any single asset's performance.

Investment

An investment refers to the allocation of resources, usually money, in expectation of generating an income or profit, involving assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or commodities.