One Problem with the Concept of Utilitarianism Is That

question 230

Multiple Choice

One problem with the concept of utilitarianism is that

• A) there is a cost to transferring income from the rich to the poor.
• B) there are increasing marginal costs.
• C) there are decreasing marginal benefits.
• D) markets cannot adjust to income redistribution.

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Definitions:

Differential Association Theory

A criminological theory that suggests individuals learn criminal behavior through their interactions with others.

Learning Process

The activities involved in acquiring knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences, which can occur through different modes such as observation, instruction, or practice.

Differential Reinforcement

A behavioral principle that involves reinforcing specific behaviors while withholding reinforcement for others, to encourage the desired behavior.

Deviant Act

Any behavior that violates the norms or expectations of a group or society, which can result in social disapproval or sanction.