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-In the above figure, in order to promote an efficient allocation of resources, the government could grant a subsidy equal to
Sensitization
An increase in behavioral response after exposure to a stimulus, often as a result of an enhanced reaction to a subsequent stimulus.
Habituation
A decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure to it, representing a fundamental form of learning.
Sensitization
An increased reaction to a stimulus following repeated exposure, often used in the context of drug tolerance or allergic reactions.
Behavioral Contrast
A phenomenon observed in behavioral psychology where a change in conditions leads to an opposite change in the individual's response rate, evident in both positive and negative reinforcements.
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