An Outcome Is Considered Efficient If

question 301

Multiple Choice

An outcome is considered efficient if

• A) it is not possible to make someone better off without making anyone else worse off.
• B) it is the best available choice for an individual.
• C) it results in fair shares for everyone involved.
• D) it is possible to make someone better off without making anyone else worse off.

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Definitions:

Norm-Governed Behaviour

Actions or behaviors that are regulated by the norms or rules of a society or group, ensuring compatibility and cohesion within the group.

Collective Action

Activities or efforts undertaken by a group of people with the aim of achieving a common goal.

Deindividuation

This refers to a psychological state where individuals within a group lose self-awareness and the sense of individuality, leading to uninhibited and sometimes antisocial behavior.

Free-Rider Effect

A situation in group settings where individuals benefit from the effort of others without contributing themselves, leading to potential underperformance of the group.