Examlex
Regarding consideration, the following questions can help determine whether there is a contract rather than a gratuitous promise: 1. Is the consideration past consideration?
2) Is the proposed consideration legal?
3) Is there consideration flowing in both directions?
4) Does it have value in each direction?
5) If not, is there an exception?
Statistical Testing
A methodological process used in statistics to determine the significance of data relative to a hypothesis.
Treatment Groups
In clinical trials, groups of participants receiving the intervention or treatment being studied, as opposed to control groups.
Odds Ratio
A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating the odds of an outcome occurring in an exposed group compared to a non-exposed group.
Case-Control Study
A type of observational study that compares individuals with a specific condition (cases) to those without it (controls) to identify risk factors or outcomes.
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