Claire Required a Reference for a New Job

question 13

Multiple Choice

Claire required a reference for a new job. She asked for a letter from her former employer, Alice. Alice wrote that Claire was honest, hard-working, intelligent and pleasant, and would do best in a job with considerable direction and supervision. Since Claire had applied for work in outside sales, she was turned down as the job needed an independent self-starter. Claire sued Alice for libel.

• A) Alice could successfully argue that she had written the letter in good faith and only said what she honestly believed to be true.
• B) Even if what Alice said was true, Claire will win since, if she was not willing to write only positive things, Alice should have declined to write at all.
• C) Alice could successfully raise the defence of absolute privilege.
• D) Unless Alice can prove the truth of what she wrote, Claire will win.
• E) Alice's freedom of speech must be protected even at the expense of Claire's right to protect her reputation so, even if Alice was not being totally truthful, Claire will lose.

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Definitions:

Senators

Members of the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature, particularly in the United States, elected to represent their states in federal legislative decisions.

Progressive Era

A period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s, aiming to address issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.

Female Emancipation

The process of granting women freedom or rights, particularly those that were previously restricted or limited, such as the right to vote or work.

Muckraker

Journalists and writers in the early 20th century United States who sought to expose social injustices, corruption, and abuses of power in business and government.