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Bob owns a small carpet company. After a dispute, his best salesperson left the company and was hired by a competitor. A client who recently had carpet installed by Bob's company has initiated legal action on the basis of a statement made to him by the former salesperson who told the client that he had received a product of inferior quality. The former employee has committed a slanderous act which is an intentional tort.
Invisible Hand
A metaphor introduced by Adam Smith to describe unintended social benefits resulting from individual actions.
Dictator Game
Rephrased: An experiment in behavioral economics where an individual (termed the "dictator") decides the allocation of a certain resource or amount of money between themselves and a second participant, without any enforceable consequences.
Ultimatum Game
A game in experimental economics where a proposer is given a sum of money to split with a responder; if the responder rejects the offer, both players get nothing, highlighting negotiation and fairness perceptions.
Invisible Hand
A metaphor introduced by Adam Smith to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplace, where individuals' pursuit of self-interest inadvertently benefits society at large.
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