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Scenario Malaria Is an Infectious Disease Caused by a Unicellular Eukaryotic

question 35

Multiple Choice

Scenario
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a unicellular eukaryotic organism belonging to the genus Plasmodium. These eukaryotic organisms are transmitted from one person to another by the female Anopheles mosquito when it feeds on human blood. Within humans, the Plasmodium species destroy red blood cells and, without effective treatment, serious infections can lead to death. Currently, more than 400 million people are afflicted with malaria and between 1 and 3 million people die from it each year. Historically, a chemical compound called quinine has been used in developing effective drugs against malaria. In its natural environment, quinine is produced by certain trees native to South America. This chemical is synthesized in the outer layer of tree trunks and acts as an herbivore deterrent.
-Based on the relationship between Plasmodium spp. and humans, Plasmodium would be considered ________.

Recognize the role and impact of regulations on laboratory practices and the quality of patient care.

Grasp the importance of precision and accuracy in laboratory measurements and the use of reagents and controls in tests.

Comprehend the use and importance of sterilization and cleanliness in preventing contamination and ensuring accurate results.

Understand the benefits and limitations of performing laboratory tests in the physician's office laboratory (POL).

Definitions:

Regular Body Cycles

Biological rhythms or cycles, such as circadian rhythms, that regulate physiological processes within the body.

Stage 4 Sleep

A deep phase of sleep in the sleep cycle, associated with delta brain waves and considered critical for physical restoration.

Consciousness

The state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, and experiences.

Focused Attention

The mental process of concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other stimuli.