Cognition Is BEST Defined As

question 151

Multiple Choice

Cognition is BEST defined as:

• A) a mental representation of a category of similar things, actions, or people.
• B) the limits a person places on an approach to problem solving based on what has worked in the past.
• C) an educated guess in which the starting point has a strong influence on the conclusion that is ultimately reached.
• D) what your brain does with information, including understanding, organizing, analyzing, and communicating it.

---

Definitions:

Aversive Punishment

A form of punishment that involves introducing an unpleasant or painful stimulus in order to reduce the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring.

Positive Reinforcers

Stimuli that, when introduced following a behavior, increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.

Strengthen Behaviors

Techniques used to increase the frequency or likelihood of a desired behavior, often through reinforcement.

Variable-Interval Schedule

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to a steady, consistent response rate.