Which Statement Accurately Describes How the Processes of Punishment and Reinforcement

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which statement accurately describes how the processes of punishment and reinforcement differ?

• A) There is positive and negative reinforcement, but only negative punishment.
• B) Punishment decreases behavior and reinforcement increases a response.
• C) Punishment teaches what behaviors to avoid as well as alternative responses.
• D) Reinforcers, but not punishments, must be specific and immediate to be effective.

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Definitions:

Precordial Electrode

An electrode placed on the chest near the heart for the purpose of recording the heart's electrical activity.

Intercostal Space

The anatomical space between two ribs, which contains muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.

Middle of the Clavicle

The central point of the clavicle bone, which is located at the top of the chest, connecting the sternum to the shoulder.

ECG Tracing

The visual output of an electrocardiogram, which represents the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.