After His Accidental Discovery, Pavlov Changed the Focus of His

question 103

Multiple Choice

After his accidental discovery, Pavlov changed the focus of his research from digestion to what he called:

• A) operant conditioning.
• B) conditioned reflexes.
• C) observational learning.
• D) association.

Recognize the significance of humanistic psychology and its contrast with psychoanalysis.

Comprehend the concept of higher needs such as esteem and self-actualization.

Explain the derivation and research basis of Maslow's theory.

Acknowledge the psychological impact of Maslow's personal background on his theories.

---

Definitions:

Direct Materials

The cost of raw materials that can be directly traced to the production process.

Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the expected standard cost, which can indicate changes in material costs over time.

Particular Product

A specific item produced by a company, distinguished by its unique characteristics, as opposed to a general category of products.

Last Month

Refers to the period of time immediately preceding the current month.