What Is the Relationship Between Evolutionary Theory and Gender Differences

question 66

Multiple Choice

What is the relationship between evolutionary theory and gender differences?

• A) Evolutionary theory shows that gender differences are insignificant.
• B) Evolutionary theory has no support from research on gender differences.
• C) Evolutionary theory suggests that gender differences are a result of natural selection.
• D) Evolutionary theory supports the notion that males and females learn by observing others.

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Definitions:

Survival Curve

A graph showing the number or proportion of individuals surviving to each age for a given species or group.

Reserve Capacity

The extra, unused ability or resource that individuals can draw upon in times of need or stress, contributing to resilience.

Reserve Stamina

The extra capacity or energy that an individual can draw upon when needed, beyond what is normally utilized in daily activities.

Reserve Oxygen Supply

The additional quantity of oxygen kept in reserve, often in the muscles or blood, that can be utilized during intense physical activity or when normal breathing is insufficient.