Which of the Following Is an Example of Elder Bias

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of elder bias?

• A) Physicians treat their elderly patients more aggressively for cancer than their younger patients.
• B) Older adults are less likely to be diagnosed and treated for illnesses than younger adults.
• C) People do not give respect to their elders.
• D) Older adults are distrusting of medical doctors and unknown treatments.

---

Definitions:

Postformal Thought Process

A stage of cognitive development in adulthood characterized by the ability to understand complex concepts, tolerate ambiguity, and recognize that solutions to problems may be relative.

Kohlberg's Theory

A framework proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg that describes six stages of moral development in individuals, from obedience and punishment orientation to principles of justice and personal conscience.

Fowler's Spiritual Development

A framework outlining the stages of growth in an individual's understanding and relationship with spirituality.

Psychosocial Development

A framework by Erik Erikson that outlines how individuals psychologically and socially evolve across their lifespan.