The Relativistic Fallacy Is the Notion That

question 17

Multiple Choice

The relativistic fallacy is the notion that:

• A) certain cultural values are morally superior to others.
• B) the values of more traditional cultures are more humane than the values of industrial societies.
• C) one cannot make moral or ethical judgments about the beliefs or practices found in other cultures.
• D) it is impossible to not think your own values are better than other values.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Appraisal

The process by which an individual evaluates and interprets a situation or stimulus to determine its significance for his or her well-being.

Zajonc

A psychologist known for his work in social and cognitive processes and specifically for his theories on social facilitation and the mere exposure effect.

Lazarus

Refers to Richard Lazarus, a psychologist known for his theory on stress and emotion focusing on cognitive appraisal.

Emotional Reactions

Responses driven by one's feelings to certain stimuli or situations, involving physiological, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.