Figure 12.1 Using the Above-Referenced View of the Lateral Neck, Identify the the Lateral

question 110

Multiple Choice

Figure 12.1

Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

• A) Hyoid bone
• B) Site for palpation of submandibular gland
• C) Acromion
• D) External jugular vein
• E) Clavicle

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

In classical conditioning, an originally neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response (CR).

Pavlov's Experiments

A series of studies conducted by Ivan Pavlov that demonstrated classical conditioning, where dogs learned to associate a neutral stimulus (bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to a conditioned response (salivating).

Salivary Conditioning

A form of classical conditioning where an automatic and natural response, like salivation, is trained to respond to a previously neutral stimulus.

Unconditioned Response (UR)

An instinctive, automatic response to a stimulus that takes place without any earlier learned behavior or conditioning.