Figure 19.3 Using the Figure Above, Identify the Labeled Structure(s) in Each

question 47

Multiple Choice

Figure 19.3

Using the figure above, identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

• A) Thyroid gland
• B) Hypothalamus
• C) Parathyroid gland
• D) Pituitary gland
• E) Thymus

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral trigger that, following its association with an unconditioned stimulus, ultimately elicits a conditioned reaction.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In behavioral psychology, an automatically triggering stimulus that leads to a natural response without the need for prior learning.

Spontaneous Recovery

A phenomenon in learning where a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a pause in exposure to the conditioning stimulus.

Learned Response

A behavior developed as the result of conditioning, where an individual learns to respond in a certain way to a specific stimulus.