Which of the Following Is FALSE Regarding the Trickle-Down Theory

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the trickle-down theory of hosting major sporting events?

• A) There is substantial evidence of structural or systemic barriers for some individuals and communities that preclude full access to and opportunity for sport
• B) Arguments promoting the trickle-down theory are routinely made by public officials and politicians supporting the event
• C) The trickle-down theory is used routinely to support the ideology that sport is good for us and good for society
• D) Empirical evidence for positive changes related to the trickle-down theory is strong and prevalent

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Definitions:

Returns

The profit or loss generated on an investment over a particular period, typically expressed as a percentage of the investment's initial cost.

Annual Coupon Bond

A bond that pays interest to the holder annually until its maturity, at which point the principal is repaid.

Real Rate

The interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation, reflecting the true cost of borrowing or real yield on an investment.

Inflation

The rate at which the comprehensive cost of goods and services inflates, sapping the buying power.