According to a Study by Crosset, Benedict and McDonald, Which

question 23

Multiple Choice

According to a study by Crosset, Benedict and McDonald, which of the following is true of male athlete violence in NCAA Division 1 sports programs?

• A) Between 2005 and 2010, only six student-athletes were convicted of sexual assault
• B) From 1991 to 1993, male athletes represented 3.3% of all students' athletes, but committed 19% of all reported sexual assaults
• C) From 1984 to 2003, hazing and other initiation rituals were banned by the NCAA
• D) The first case of a male athletes coming forward as a victims of sexual assault was not until 2013

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Definitions:

Kohlberg

Referring to Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist known for his theory of moral development which is based on the concept of moral reasoning.

Moral Development

The process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, laws, and rules.

Preconventional Reasoning

The lowest level in Kohlberg’s theory. At this level, morality is often focused on reward and punishment. The two stages in preconventional reasoning are punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1) and individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange (stage 2).

Individualism

A theory in society that prioritizes individual freedom over the control of groups or governmental authority.