A Number of Arguments Are Made in Support of Recognition

question 27

Essay

A number of arguments are made in support of recognition of the cultural defense. Select two of these and summarize them.

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Definitions:

Subcultures

Groups within a larger culture that distinguish themselves through a unique set of norms, values, beliefs, or practices.

Deviance

Behaviors, beliefs, or characteristics that are considered to violate social norms or expectations.

Routine Activities Perspective

A criminological theory suggesting that crimes occur when a motivated offender, suitable target, and lack of a capable guardian converge in time and space.

Deviant Behavior

Actions that violate the norms or expectations of a society or community, which can range from minor infractions to serious crimes.