For a Less Than or Equal to (<)Constraint the Shadow

question 33

Multiple Choice

For a less than or equal to (<) constraint the shadow price represents the

• A)amount you would be willing to pay for one additional unit of a resource.
• B)amount you at which you would be willing to sell one additional unit of a resource.
• C)difference between the slack price and the surplus price.
• D)difference between the surplus price and the slack price.

---

Definitions:

Sample Mean

The average value of a set of numbers in a sample taken from a larger population. It is used to estimate the population mean.

Population Average

The population average is the mean value of a particular characteristic for the entire population, providing a central tendency measure of that characteristic.

Standard Error

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, most commonly of the mean.

Effect Size

A quantitative measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon, indicating the size of an effect or difference in a statistical model.