Wendy Says She Smokes Because It Makes Her Less Nervous

question 21

Multiple Choice

Wendy says she smokes because it makes her less nervous. Her smoking behaviour is being maintained through

• A) positive reinforcement.
• B) negative reinforcement.
• C) punishment.
• D) extinction.

Understand the Supreme Court rulings that have shaped the treatment and rights of mentally ill offenders.

Explore the challenges and controversies surrounding the insanity defense and civil commitment.

Examine the relationship between mental disorders and violent or criminal behavior.

Appreciate the significance of treatment and rehabilitation efforts for defendants and offenders with mental illnesses.

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Definitions:

Intrinsic Motivation

The internal drive to perform an activity for its own sake and personal rewards, rather than for some external reward or pressure.

Preference for Consistency

A psychological trait that denotes a person's desire to maintain uniformity and coherence among their beliefs, values, and actions.

Self-Control

The ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the face of temptations and impulses.

Self-Esteem

The overall sense of value or worth a person attributes to themselves.