Which Statement About Cultural Differences in the Effect of Physical

question 61

Multiple Choice

Which statement about cultural differences in the effect of physical and abusive punishment on children's likelihood of becoming aggressive is TRUE?

• A)Both physical and abusive punishment lead to aggression equally in all cultures.
• B)Whereas physical punishment leads to aggression equally in all cultures, the strength of the association for abusive punishment varies somewhat among cultures.
• C)Whereas abusive punishment leads to aggression in all cultures, the strength of the association for physical punishment varies somewhat among cultures.
• D)Neither physical nor abusive punishment leads to aggression in any culture.

Define and differentiate between key behavioral concepts such as positive and negative reinforcement, and punishment.

Describe the historical development and foundational theories of behaviorism.

Identify and explain the role of cognitive processes in classical conditioning.

Discuss the application of classical conditioning principles in real-world settings, including advertising and behavior modification.

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Definitions:

Observable Behaviours

Actions or reactions of an individual, in a particular situation, that are visible and measurable.

Consciousness

The state or quality of awareness, or being aware of an external object or something within oneself.

John B. Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism.

Psychological Research

The systematic investigation of scientific theories and behaviors to understand or explain psychological phenomena.