How Does the Integumentary System Contribute to Osteoporosis

question 173

Multiple Choice

How does the integumentary system contribute to osteoporosis?

• A) Lack of exposure to sunlight reduces vitamin D production and decreases calcium absorption.
• B) Calcium ions released from the bones are excreted.
• C) Immune cells resist infections and release chemicals that promote tissue repair.
• D) Excessive smoking lowers estrogen levels, which increases bone loss.
• E) Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to the disease.

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Definitions:

Hyperbolic Discounting

A behavioral economics theory that describes how people disproportionately value present over future benefits, leading to preferences that decline hyperbolically over time.

Long Term Future

Refers to an extended period ahead, often beyond several years, during which strategic planning or forecasting is considered.

Near Term Future

A period of time that is immediately ahead, often used to describe the timeframe in which upcoming events or changes are expected to occur.

Framing Effects

The influence on an individual's decision-making caused by the way in which information is presented, rather than just the information itself.