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Plaintext Is Recovered from the Ciphertext Using the Paired Key

question 32

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Plaintext is recovered from the ciphertext using the paired key and _____________ .


Definitions:

X-bar Control Chart

A statistical tool used in quality control processes to monitor the mean (average) of a quality characteristic over time.

R-chart

A type of control chart used to monitor the range of variability within a process over time.

Central Limit Theorem

A statistical theory stating that the distribution of sample means approximates a normal distribution as the sample size becomes larger, regardless of the population's distribution.

Normal Distribution

A statistical distribution where data forms a symmetrical bell-shaped curve around the mean, representing how many natural phenomena are distributed.

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