Examlex
An encryption scheme is __________ secure if the ciphertext generated by the scheme does not contain enough information to determine uniquely the corresponding plaintext, no matter how much ciphertext is available.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource allocation in which it is impossible to make any one individual better off without making at least one individual worse off.
Incentive Function
The role of rewards or penalties in motivating individuals or entities to behave in certain ways.
Rationing Function
The ability of market prices to allocate scarce resources among competing uses, ensuring that only those willing and able to pay the price can obtain the good or service.
Equilibrium Economic Rent
The additional income received by a factor of production, due to its scarcity or unique value, when the market is in equilibrium.
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