The Rules for Ordinary Arithmetic Involving Addition, Subtraction

question 4

True/False

the rules for ordinary arithmetic involving addition, subtraction,
and multiplication carry over into modular arithmetic.
9.two theorems that play important roles in public-key cryptography are Fermat's theorem and Euler's theorem.

Apply basic cost concepts to calculate costs, including ATC, AVC, and marginal cost given specific data.

Describe the effect of output changes on fixed, variable, and total costs.

Recognize the significance of Adam Smith’s pin factory example in illustrating economies of scale.

Understand the difference between a hypothesis and a prediction.

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Definitions:

Modus Ponens

a logical argument form and principle of inference where if a conditional statement ("if P, then Q") is accepted, and the antecedent (P) holds, then the consequent (Q) can be concluded.

Modus Tollens

A form of logical argument where the consequent is negated, leading to the negation of the antecedent.

Antecedent

A thing or event that exists or comes before another in time or logically precedes it.

Analogy

A cognitive process of comparing two things based on their similarity in some respects, often used to explain concepts or ideas.