Examlex
Security attacks are classified as either passive or aggressive.
Adverse Selection
A situation in markets where buyers or sellers have information that other participants do not, leading to an unfair advantage or market inefficiency.
Risk Aversion
a preference for certain outcomes over uncertain ones, often characterized by the avoidance of risky situations.
Expected Value
A calculated average of all possible values for a random variable, taking into account their probabilities of occurrence.
Lottery
A form of gambling involving the drawing of numbers at random for a prize, often regulated by governments.
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Q16: the _ protocol enables two users to
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