Examlex
Which of the following are directly responsible for pumping protons out of the matrix in the mitochondria?
Level Of Significance
The threshold at which a null hypothesis is rejected in statistical testing, often denoted by alpha (α), representing the probability of making a Type I error.
Null Hypothesis
A default statement in hypothesis testing that assumes no effect, difference, or relationship exists between groups or variables.
Confidence Interval
A continuum of values from statistical sample analyses, speculated to contain the value of a population parameter that is not known.
Null Hypothesis
A statistical hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists between certain characteristics of a population or data set.
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