What Do the Haustorial Roots of Dodders and Other Non-Photosynthetic

question 3

Multiple Choice

What do the haustorial roots of dodders and other non-photosynthetic, parasitic plants rob the host plant of?

• A) sugars and water
• B) water and minerals
• C) sugars and minerals
• D) sugars, minerals, and water

---

Definitions:

Actus Reus

The physical act of committing a crime, as opposed to the mental intent to commit the crime.

Responsible Corporate Officer Doctrine

A common law doctrine under which the court may impose criminal liability on a corporate officer for actions of employees under her or his supervision regardless of whether she or he participated in, directed, or even knew about those actions.

Criminal Vicarious Liability Doctrine

A legal principle holding one person or entity responsible for the criminal actions of another, typically in an employer-employee relationship.

Corporate Criminal Doctrine

A legal theory that attributes criminal liability to corporations and their executives for acts that are illegal under the law, acknowledging that entities can be responsible for criminal behavior.