Match Each Term with Its Definition

question 61

Multiple Choice

Match each term with its definition.
-structural genomics

• A)uses DNA technologies to alter genes in a cell or organism
• B)branch of biology that tries to combine proteomics and genomics at an organismal level
• C)determination and analysis of the nucleotide sequences in the chromosomes in an organism
• D)products of a restriction endonuclease's action
• E)collection of clones that together contain every DNA sequence in a genome, including noncoding sequences
• F)use of a short single stranded DNA sequence, labelled with some sort of tag, to bind to complementary DNA and thus identify it
• G)collection of clones that together contain a DNA version of every mRNA sequence expressed in a particular cell type
• H)procedure described as "a photocopy machine for specific DNA sequences"
• I)DNA from two different sources that have been joined together into a single molecule
• J)term used to describe organisms that have been subject to genetic engineering
• K)study of all of the proteins produced from an organism's genome
• L)study of the functions of genes and noncoding portions of the genome, including their interactions with each other
• M)bacterial enzymes that recognize and cut specific DNA sequences
• N)method of hybridizing labelled DNA to DNA fragments that were previously subjected to gel electrophoresis
• O)technique used to separate DNA molecules based on their relative sizes
• P)method of identifying individuals based on their individual patterns of short tandem repeats located on certain loci of their genome

Describe the preparedness hypothesis and its implications for conditioned learning.

Understand the principle of operant conditioning and its application in learning and behavior modification.

Explain systematic desensitization and its relevance in counterconditioning.

Identify the role of interoceptive conditioning in behavior and its differences from external conditioning.

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Definitions:

Tubular Digestive System

A type of digestive system in which the digestive tract forms a continuous tube from mouth to anus, allowing for sequential processing of food.

Roundworms

A group of invertebrates belonging to the phylum Nematoda, characterized by long, cylindrical bodies.

Cambrian

A geological period approximately 541 million years ago, marked by a rapid diversification of life in the Earth's oceans.

Proterozoic

An eon in the geologic timescale, following the Archean and preceding the Phanerozoic, characterized by the first evidence of oxygen in the atmosphere and multicellular life.