The Ideal, but Seldom Achieved, Condition for Managerial Problem Solving

question 58

Multiple Choice

The ideal, but seldom achieved, condition for managerial problem solving is characterised by:

• A) low risk, because managers seek a little stimulation.
• B) certainty, because the manager simply has to locate the alternative offering the best solution.
• C) high risk, because that is when high profits are possible.
• D) uncertainty, because that offers the greatest chance for creativity.
• E) normality, because that is the condition under which all the business principles work.

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Definitions:

Instrumentalities

The perceived relationship between performance and the attainment of desired outcomes, particularly in the context of work motivation.

Expectancy

The belief or anticipation that one's effort will result in achieving desired performance goals.

Instrumentality

The perceived likelihood that a certain level of performance will lead to achieving a desired outcome or reward.

Valence

the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation, often influencing individuals' motivation.